jembrana

Jembrana Regency is one of the nine regencies (administrative regions) located on the island of Bali.

Location: Jembrana is situated on the western coast of Bali, facing the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by the regencies of Tabanan to the east and Buleleng to the northeast.

Capital: The capital of Jembrana Regency is Negara, which is also the largest city in the region.

Economy: Traditionally, Jembrana's economy was primarily agrarian, with rice cultivation being one of the main activities. However, like many other areas in Bali, tourism has also become an essential part of the local economy.

Agriculture: Apart from rice, Jembrana is known for growing various crops, including corn, peanuts, and cloves.

Unique Bull Races: One of the distinctive cultural events of Jembrana is the "Makepung" or bull races. This traditional event involves racing water buffaloes pulling wooden carts. Makepung is a significant attraction for both locals and tourists, showcasing the rich heritage and cultural identity of the region.

Beaches: Jembrana has some beautiful black sand beaches along its western coast, making it an ideal destination for beach enthusiasts seeking a more serene and less crowded experience compared to some other parts of Bali.

Conservation: Jembrana Regency is home to the West Bali National Park, a protected area known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty.

The history of Jembrana Regency in Bali dates back to ancient times and has seen various influences and developments over the centuries.

Prehistoric Era: Bali, including the region that is now Jembrana, was inhabited by humans as early as the prehistoric period. Archaeological findings suggest that Bali's earliest inhabitants lived on the island as far back as the Stone Age, around 3000 BCE.

Ancient Kingdoms: Throughout Bali's history, various Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms have risen and fallen on the island. These kingdoms played a crucial role in shaping Bali's culture and society. The historical records about specific events in the Jembrana region during this period might be limited, but it was likely under the influence of the dominant kingdoms of central and southern Bali.

Majapahit Empire: In the 13th to 15th centuries, the powerful Majapahit Empire, based in Java, extended its influence over Bali. During this time, the influence of Hinduism increased significantly in Bali, leaving a lasting impact on the island's culture and religious practices.

Colonial Era: In the 19th century, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) began its control over Indonesia, including Bali. The Dutch colonial administration had a substantial impact on the island, including the Jembrana region. However, the Balinese kingdoms remained relatively autonomous under Dutch rule.

Indonesian Independence: After the Japanese occupation during World War II, Indonesia declared its independence in 1945. The Dutch attempted to retake control, leading to a struggle for independence known as the Indonesian National Revolution. In 1949, the Dutch officially recognized Indonesia's sovereignty, and the country became the Republic of Indonesia.

Formation of Jembrana Regency: The administrative divisions of Bali have evolved over time. Jembrana Regency was established as a separate administrative region during the reorganization of Indonesia's regencies and provinces. The exact date of its formation as a regency might vary depending on the historical source, but it was likely in the mid-20th century.

Modern Developments: In more recent times, Jembrana Regency has seen developments in infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism. The region's economy has diversified, with tourism playing an increasing role alongside traditional agricultural practices.

Jegog is a traditional bamboo gamelan ensemble that originates from the island of Bali, Indonesia. It is a unique and fascinating musical tradition that showcases the creativity and ingenuity of Balinese culture. Jegog is typical of Jembrana and is seldom heard outside the regency.

Bamboo Gamelan: Gamelan refers to traditional musical ensembles in Indonesia, typically consisting of percussive instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs, and bamboo instruments. Jegog is distinguished by its use of bamboo instruments, making it one of the largest and most striking gamelan ensembles.

Instrumentation: The jegog ensemble primarily features large bamboo marimbas, which are known as jegogan or jegog instruments. These are essentially bamboo tubes of varying sizes and lengths, carefully cut and tuned to produce different pitches. Some ensembles might also include other traditional gamelan instruments like gongs and drums.

Size and Sound: What makes jegog truly exceptional is the size of its bamboo tubes. Some of the tubes can be as long as four to five meters (about 13 to 16 feet) and have a diameter of around 15 to 20 centimeters (6 to 8 inches). Due to their impressive size, jegog instruments can produce deep and resonant sounds that are both powerful and melodious.

Performance and Repertoire: Jegog performances are vibrant and captivating experiences. The ensemble is usually played in a seated position, with each musician handling a few bamboo tubes and striking them with mallets to create the desired tones. The repertoire of jegog music includes traditional Balinese compositions, often based on ancient melodies and rhythmic patterns.

Cultural Significance: Jegog music is deeply rooted in Balinese culture and is associated with various rituals, ceremonies, and cultural events. It is often performed during temple festivals, weddings, and other important occasions, where it adds a lively and festive atmosphere to the celebrations.

Tourism and Preservation: In addition to its cultural significance, jegog has gained popularity among tourists visiting Bali. The unique sound and visual spectacle of the ensemble make it a favorite attraction for those interested in traditional music and cultural performances. The popularity of jegog performances has contributed to its preservation and continued practice within Bali and beyond.

West Bali National Park is a protected area located on the western tip of the island of Bali. It was established as a national park in 1941 and covers an area of approximately 190 square kilometers. The park encompasses both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, making it a unique and diverse conservation area.

History:

West Bali National Park has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed that the area was once a part of the ancient Balinese kingdom and was used as a hunting ground for the royal family. In the early 20th century, the Dutch colonial administration designated the region as a game reserve to protect the local flora and fauna.

Nature and Wildlife:

The national park boasts a wide variety of ecosystems, including savannahs, rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs. This diverse environment provides habitat for a range of wildlife species.

Some of the notable animals that can be found in the West Bali National Park include:

Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi): Also known as the Bali Mynah, this critically endangered bird is endemic to Bali and is one of the most iconic species protected within the park.

Banteng (Bos javanicus): The wild banteng, a species of wild cattle, can also be found in the park. It is a threatened species and has been listed as endangered.

Rusa Deer (Rusa timorensis): This species of deer is native to Southeast Asia and is also present within the park's boundaries.

Wild Boar (Sus scrofa): A common sight in many forests, wild boars are found in West Bali National Park as well.

Macaques: Several species of macaques, such as the long-tailed macaque, inhabit the park.

Various bird species: Apart from the Bali Starling, the park is home to a diverse array of birdlife, including various species of parrots, eagles, and water birds.

Marine Life:

The park also encompasses coral reefs and coastal areas, supporting a wide range of marine life, including colorful corals, various fish species, sea turtles, and occasionally, dolphins and whales.

Conservation Efforts:

Due to its critical role in protecting endangered species and preserving Bali's unique biodiversity, the West Bali National Park is closely monitored and managed by the Indonesian government and various conservation organizations. Efforts are made to combat poaching, illegal fishing, and habitat destruction to ensure the survival of the park's precious flora and fauna.

The West Bali National Park offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore and appreciate its natural beauty and diverse ecosystems. Please note that trail conditions and regulations may change over time, so it's essential to check with the park authorities or local guides for the latest information before embarking on any hike. Here are some of the popular hiking trails in the West Bali National Park:

Gilimanuk is a small port town located on the western tip of Bali. It serves as an important gateway between Bali and the neighboring island of Java. 

Location: Gilimanuk is situated on the Bali Strait, which separates Bali from Java. It is part of the Jembrana Regency in Bali.

Transportation Hub: One of the main reasons Gilimanuk is significant is its role as a major transportation hub. Ferries operate between Gilimanuk and the port of Ketapang in Banyuwangi, East Java, providing a vital link between the two islands. The ferry crossing is an essential transportation route for both passengers and goods.

Gateway to Java: For travelers coming from Java, Gilimanuk is their point of entry to Bali. Likewise, those departing from Bali to Java usually take the ferry from Gilimanuk.

Economy: Given its strategic location as a transportation hub, Gilimanuk's economy is closely tied to the tourism and transportation industries. The port and related services contribute significantly to the local economy.

Gelung Kori

As the western gateway to Bali, marked by the magnificent Gelung Kori Gate, which stretches across the main road leading to Denpasar and Singaraja. Gelung Kori has 4 supporting pillars shaped like serpent dragons, and in the center stands a pura (temple) building, characteristic of Bali and unique to Gilimanuk.

If you travel to Bali from Java by land, you will definitely pass through Gelung Kori, located 1.5 kilometers from the port.

A village just south of Gilimanuk, with prehistoric remains (Circa 1000BC). The headquarters of the National Park and visitors centre are located here.

Large wide beach with views to Java. Very popular at weekends and holidays with the local community.

This beach comes alive in August when the annual Jukung races take place. A Western facing beach with good sunset views.

A small village in which Bali´s renowned Buffalo racing is performed for tourists. A reptile park and a riverside temple are other Perancak sites. The village is named after its ancient temple, Pura Ancak, where the Hindu priest Dang Hyang Nirartha first set food on Bali.

Perancak River is one of the prominent natural attractions in Jembrana Regency. The river is situated on the western coast of Bali and offers a range of touristic possibilities for travelers looking to explore the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Boat Tours: One of the best ways to experience the Perancak River is by taking a boat tour. Local guides can navigate through the river's channels, providing visitors with an opportunity to immerse themselves in the mangrove forests and observe the diverse flora and fauna of the area. Birdwatching is particularly popular along the riverbanks, as the mangroves attract various bird species.

Mangrove Exploration: The Perancak River is surrounded by lush mangrove forests, which play a vital role in the coastal ecosystem. Travelers can explore these mangrove forests on guided tours, learning about their ecological significance and the efforts being made to preserve them.

Sustainable Tourism Initiatives: Several eco-tourism initiatives have been developed around the Perancak River. These initiatives focus on promoting responsible and sustainable tourism practices, helping visitors understand the importance of conservation and the impact of their visit on the environment.

Local Culture: The villages near the Perancak River offer an opportunity to experience the local Balinese culture and way of life. You can interact with the friendly villagers, witness traditional ceremonies, and learn about their customs and traditions.

Sunset Views: The area around Perancak River provides beautiful sunset views over the Bali Sea. Watching the sun dip below the horizon is a serene and magical experience.

Photography: For photography enthusiasts, Perancak River offers plenty of picturesque moments. From the serene river winding through the mangroves to the colorful boats and the local life, there are many opportunities to capture stunning shots.

Relaxation and Nature Appreciation: The tranquil setting of the Perancak River is perfect for relaxation and appreciating the beauty of nature. Travelers can take leisurely walks along the riverbanks or simply sit by the water, enjoying the peaceful ambiance.

It's worth noting that the tourism infrastructure around Perancak River may not be as developed as some other popular tourist destinations in Bali. However, this can also be an advantage for travelers seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience and a chance to connect with nature and local communities on a more intimate level.

Delod Berawah is a traditional. It is situated on the western part of the island and is known for its lush green rice fields, traditional Balinese architecture, and unique cultural experiences. The village offers tourists a glimpse into rural life in Bali and provides opportunities to learn about traditional agriculture and local customs.

Traditional Rice Fields: The village is surrounded by terraced rice fields, a common sight in Bali's countryside. The vibrant green rice paddies create a picturesque landscape and offer visitors a chance to witness the traditional rice farming methods still practiced by local farmers.

Bunut Bolong is a famous and unique tourist attraction located in the Jembrana Regency of Bali, Indonesia. It is a majestic banyan tree (Ficus benjamina) that has grown in a way that creates a natural tunnel-like structure, with a road passing right through it. This remarkable tree and its captivating surroundings draw both local visitors and tourists alike.

The name "Bunut Bolong" translates to "tree with a hole" in the Indonesian language, which accurately describes the tree's distinctive feature. The massive branches of the banyan tree have extended and merged over time, creating an arch-shaped opening in the middle. This natural tunnel is wide enough to allow vehicles to pass through, making it a fascinating and somewhat surreal sight.

The biggest fishing port on Bali, not an actual port but the sea is here at their calmest and there are no dangerous reefs.

Twenty kilometers inland from Negara, the road climbs into the foothills. At Asah Duren, large clove plantations surround the village. In the past, the principal clove-growing areas in Indonesia were in Sumatra and Maluku, but in the last decade Bali has become a major producer.

This list is for sure not complete. We welcome your comments and encourage you to share additional touristic, cultural, or historical facts about this regency. Your insights will benefit other readers visiting this page.